A reader's companion

House of Leaves

Mark Z. Danielewski, 2000 — Chapter XVIII

Chapter XVIII (pp. 408–417) — no spoilers past page 417
← Chapter XVIIAll chaptersChapter XIX →

I. Karen and the Jamestown Colony (pp. 408–414)

Karen visits the real estate agent. Zampanò follows the agent's passing remark back to 1610. Johnny leaves Los Angeles.

408

caske hoopes archaic phrase

Old spelling of “cask hoops”: the bands of wood or metal that hold a barrel together.

In the book
XVIII Ashe, good for caske hoopes: and if neede require, plow worke, as alfo for many things els.
408

els; imployed; difcouering archaic spelling

Old spellings of “else”, “employed” and “discovering”. The “f” is a long s.

In the book
XVIII Ashe, good for caske hoopes: and if neede require, plow worke, as alfo for many things els.
408

Thomas Hariot, A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia (epigraph)

real

Thomas Hariot (or Harriot, about 1560–1621) was an English scientist who sailed to Roanoke in 1585 for Sir Walter Raleigh. His Briefe and True Report (1588) is the first English book about Virginia.

The epigraph comes from his list of useful trees: ash wood is good for barrel hoops and plough work. The chapter is set on Ash Tree Lane, and it goes back to the first English colonies in Virginia.

In the book
XVIII Ashe, good for caske hoopes: and if neede require, plow worke, as alfo for many things els. — A briefe and true report of the new found land of Virginia by Thomas Hariot servant to Sir Walter Raleigh — ‘“‘a member of the Colony, and there imployed in difcouering.”
408

Sir Walter Raleigh

real

English courtier, soldier and explorer (about 1552–1618). He paid for the Roanoke voyages, the first English attempts to settle Virginia. The epigraph names Hariot as his servant.

In the book
… good for caske hoopes: and if neede require, plow worke, as alfo for many things els. — A briefe and true report of the new found land of Virginia by Thomas Hariot servant to Sir Walter Raleigh — ‘“‘a member of the Colony, and there imployed in difcouering.”
408

Charlottesville; Days Inn

real

Charlottesville is a Virginia city, the home of the University of Virginia, where Reston lives. Days Inn is a cheap American motel chain; Karen checks into one instead of the house.

In the book
During the first week of April, she stayed in close contact with Reston who made the long drive from Charlottesville more than a few times.
408

debilitating adjective

Making a person very weak.

In the book
Daisy and Chad seem to have shaken off the debilitating effects of the house and their grandmother is more than happy to look after them while Karen is gone, believing her daughter’s trip will take her one step closer toward selling the house and …
408–409

Alicia Rosenbaum

invented

The invented local real estate agent; Karen went to her earlier about the strange closet. Her small research says the house has had almost twenty owners in fifty years, and no one stays long.

In the book
She checks into a Days Inn but instead of going directly to the house makes an appointment with Alicia Rosenbaum.
408

Hi 8

real

Hi8 was a consumer video format for small camcorders, popular in the 1990s. Karen films her own trip with one, and the house still has its wall-mounted Hi 8 cameras.

In the book
“Oh lord” she exclaims when she sees the Hi 8 in Karen’s hands.
408

photogenic adjective

Looking good in photographs or on film.

In the book
I’m not at all photogenic.”
408

high-angle adjective (film)

Of a shot: taken from above, looking down on the people.

In the book
Karen sets the camera down on a file cabinet but leaves it on, thus providing a high-angle view of the office and both women.
408

otherly adjective

A made-up word here: different, of another kind.

In the book
And so with that, what was supposed to have been a business meeting instantly becomes something else, something otherly, a sisterly get together where one woman reads in another signs of strain invisible to a man and sometimes even a mother.
408

chamomile noun

A plant with small daisy-like flowers, used to make a calming herbal tea.

In the book
“I don’t know,” Karen finally says as she stirs her chamomile tea.
409

ghostliness noun

The quality of being like a ghost; here, signs of a haunting.

In the book
Truth be told, I hoped to find some kind of ghostliness.
409

“An old Indian burial ground”

real horror cliché

A stock explanation in American horror films and novels, used for example in Poltergeist and Stephen King's Pet Sematary: a house is haunted because it stands on a Native American grave site. Rosenbaum checks it and finds nothing.

In the book
I went ahead and checked if the house was built on an old Indian burial ground.”
409

marshy adjective

Wet and soft, like a marsh or swamp.

In the book
It’s all too marshy with winter rains and the James River nearby.
409

The James River

real

The large river of Virginia that runs past Richmond and Jamestown to Chesapeake Bay. Rosenbaum says the ground near the house is too marshy for a cemetery.

In the book
It’s all too marshy with winter rains and the James River nearby.
409

Witch burning, “Massachusetts folk”

real

A reference to the Salem witch trials of 1692–1693 in Massachusetts. In fact the Salem victims were hanged, not burned; Rosenbaum repeats the popular image.

In the book
So I looked for some murder or witch burning—though I knew, of course, that had all been Massachusetts folk.
409

Virginia ghosts: the curse tree, Evelyn Byrd, Lady Ann Skipwith, ghost alley

real folklore

Well-known Virginia ghost stories. Evelyn Byrd (1707–1737), daughter of William Byrd II, is said to haunt Westover Plantation on the James River. Lady Ann Skipwith is the ghost of Williamsburg's Wythe House area, said to walk in one shoe. These tales fill L. B. Taylor's books (fn 394).

In the book
“Oh my yes. The curse tree, the ghost of Miss Evelyn Byrd, Lady Ann Skipwith, ghost alley, and lord knows a whole handful more.2% Unfortunately, the only thing distinguished about your home’s past, but I guess it’s part of everybody’s …
409

The Jamestown Colony and the London Company

real

Jamestown (1607) was the first lasting English settlement in America, on a marshy peninsula in the James River. The Virginia Company of London (the London Company) paid for it. The colonists landed in May 1607; the book gives May 2.

In the book
… lord knows a whole handful more.2% Unfortunately, the only thing distinguished about your home’s past, but I guess it’s part of everybody’s past around here, and it’s no mystery either, would be the colony, the Jamestown Colony.”
409

toe hold noun

A small first position from which one can advance; a foothold.

In the book
However having some familiarity with the bloody and painful origins of that particular toe hold in the new world reveals just how old the roots of that house really are.
409

peninsula noun

A piece of land almost surrounded by water.

In the book
Thanks to The London Company, on May 2, 1607, 105 colonists were deposited on a marshy peninsula where they established what soon became known as the Jamestown Colony.
409

pestilence noun

A deadly epidemic disease.

In the book
Despite pestilence, starvation, and frequent massacres carried out by native Indians, John Smith effectively held the village together until an injury forced him to return to England.
409

John Smith

real

English soldier and leader of the Jamestown colony (1580–1631). A gunpowder injury forced him back to England in 1609.

In the book
Despite pestilence, starvation, and frequent massacres carried out by native Indians, John Smith effectively held the village together until an injury forced him to return to England.
409

ensuing adjective

Coming next; following.

In the book
The ensuing winter of 1609-1610 almost killed everyone and had it not been for 394See L.
409 fn 394

Books on ghosts: Taylor, Bennett, Gould, Prince, Smith

real bookshaunted house

Real works. L. B. Taylor Jr. wrote a long series of books on Virginia ghosts. Sir Ernest Bennett's Apparitions and Haunted Houses (1939) collected witness reports. Rupert T. Gould was a British naval officer and writer on mysteries (Oddities, 1928). Walter Franklin Prince was an American psychical researcher, and Suzy Smith wrote popular books on the paranormal.

Zampanò lists them as if the house could be a normal haunted house, although Karen says she never saw a ghost.

In the book
B. Taylor, Jr.’s The Ghosts of Virginia (Progress Printing Co., Inc., 1993) international look at hauntings consider E.
409 fn 394

apparition noun

A ghost, or a ghost-like image of a person.

In the book
Bennett’s Apparitions & Haunted Houses: A Survey of Evidence (London: Faber & Faber, 1939); Commander R.
409 fn 394

psychical research noun

The study of ghosts, telepathy and other claimed paranormal events.

In the book
Prince’s The Psychic in the House (Boston: Boston Society for Psychical Research, 1926); and Suzy Smith’s Haunted Houses for the Million (Bell Publishing Co., 409 For a more
409–410

“The Starving Time” (winter 1609–1610)

real

During this winter most of the Jamestown colonists died of hunger and disease; of about 500 people, some 60 were left alive. The invented journal in this chapter is set in this winter.

In the book
It seems that prior to Warr’s arrival, during “the starving time” of the winter of 1610, three men had left the Jamestown Colony in search of game.
410

Lord De la Warr

real

Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr (1577–1618), governor of Virginia. He arrived with supplies in June 1610, just as the survivors were leaving. The state of Delaware takes its name from him.

In the book
Lord De la Warr’s timely arrival with supplies those still living would have fled.395 With the help of John Rolfe’s tobacco industry, the marriage of Pocahontas, and the naming of Jamestown as the Virginia capital, the colony survived.
410

John Rolfe, Pocahontas, and Jamestown as capital

real

John Rolfe started tobacco growing in Virginia, which saved the colony's economy. In 1614 he married Pocahontas, daughter of the Powhatan chief, which brought a few years of peace.

In the book
Lord De la Warr’s timely arrival with supplies those still living would have fled.395 With the help of John Rolfe’s tobacco industry, the marriage of Pocahontas, and the naming of Jamestown as the Virginia capital, the colony survived.
410

Bacon's Rebellion: Nathaniel Bacon and Sir William Berkeley

real

In 1676 the settler Nathaniel Bacon led a revolt against Governor William Berkeley, and his men burned Jamestown. In 1699 the capital moved to Williamsburg, and Jamestown slowly disappeared. Archaeologists began digging at the site in 1934.

In the book
However Nathaniel Bacon’s fierce battle with the tidewater aristocrat Sir William Berkeley soon left the village in flames.
410

tidewater adjective

Of the low coastal land of eastern Virginia, where rivers rise and fall with the tide; its old rich families.

In the book
However Nathaniel Bacon’s fierce battle with the tidewater aristocrat Sir William Berkeley soon left the village in flames.
410

aristocrat noun

A member of the noble or ruling upper class.

In the book
However Nathaniel Bacon’s fierce battle with the tidewater aristocrat Sir William Berkeley soon left the village in flames.
410 fn 396

Park Warden Davis Manatok; Virginia State Park Report

inventedunreliable source

An invented official and an invented report. His quote says the marsh has swallowed the colony's traces, an image of the ground consuming the past.

In the book
As Park Warden Davis Manatok reported, “The marsh land has obscured if not completely consumed the monuments of the colony.”3% All of which is relevant only because of a strange set of pages currently held at the Lacuna Rare …
410

Lacuna Rare Books Library, Horenew College, South Carolina

invented

An invented library and college. A “lacuna” is a gap or a missing part in a text, a fitting name for a library in this book.

In the book
… Davis Manatok reported, “The marsh land has obscured if not completely consumed the monuments of the colony.”3% All of which is relevant only because of a strange set of pages currently held at the Lacuna Rare Books Library at Horenew College in South Carolina.
410 fn 397

The Wishart Bookstore, Boston; Laurence Tack

invented

An invented bookshop and owner, quoted in a “personal interview”. The journal survived among crates of cheap books from an estate.

In the book
Supposedly the journal in question first turned up at The Wishart Bookstore in Boston.
410

dreck noun (slang, Yiddish)

Rubbish; worthless things.

In the book
“Most of it was dreck” said owner Laurence Tack.
410

Sidney Sheldon and Harold Robbins

real

Two American writers of best-selling popular novels, full of sex, money and crime. Tack names them as the “dreck” that hid the old journal.

In the book
“Old paperbacks, second rate volumes of Sidney Sheldon, Harold Robbins, and the like.
410

colluding verb

Working together in secret, usually to do harm.

In the book
For the most part, the entries concern the quest for game, the severe weather and the inevitable understanding that cold and hunger were fast colluding into the singular sensation of death: 18 Janiuere, 1610 We fearch?**for deere or other Game and alwayes there is nothing.
410

deere; alwayes; haue archaic spelling

Old spellings of “deer”, “always” and “have”.

In the book
… most part, the entries concern the quest for game, the severe weather and the inevitable understanding that cold and hunger were fast colluding into the singular sensation of death: 18 Janiuere, 1610 We fearch?**for deere or other Game and alwayes there is nothing.
410 fn 395

Rupert L. Everett, Gallantrie and Hardship in the Newfoundland (1673)

inventedunreliable source

An invented 17th-century source, with an odd quote in old spelling: De la Warr gave dances (“Balls”) and had a “strange Veering Spirit”. The name also belongs to a real modern actor, Rupert Everett.

In the book
395Consider the interesting mention in Rupert L. Everett's Gallantrie and Hardship in the Newfoundland (London: Samson & Sons Publishing Company, Inc., 1673), where a colonist remarked how “Warr in Fray sure was all tabled Balls, full with much Delight and of course …
410 fn 398

evicted verb

Legally forced to leave the place one rents.

In the book
Good thing too, fince I’m also being evicted from my apartment for failure to pay.
410 fn 398

havoc noun

Great damage and disorder.

In the book
… that place, or at the very least find some piece of reality that’s at the root of that place, which might in turn—I hope; I do, do hope—help me addrefs some of the awful havoc always tearing through me.
410 fn 398

locket noun

A small case, often holding a picture, worn on a chain around the neck.

In the book
My Vifa was canceled a month ago but I had some good fortune selling my mother’s locket (though I kept the gold necklace).
410–413 fn 398

Johnny's people: Thumper, Lude, Kyrie, Gdansk Man, Flaze

invented

Characters from Johnny's Los Angeles life, met in earlier footnotes: Thumper from the tattoo shop, his friend Lude, Kyrie and her jealous partner “Gdansk Man”, and Flaze, a neighbour. Here Johnny says goodbye to them.

In the book
Man, I muft look bad becaufe the woman who replaced me almoft screamed when she saw me walk through the door. Thumper wafn’t around but my boff promifed to give her the envelope I handed him.
410–414 fn 400

The journal of Tiggs, Verm and “I” (January 1610)

inventedlabyrinthunreliable source

An invented diary of three hunters from Jamestown, written in 17th-century spelling (“haue”, “Dreames”, the long s that looks like f). They camp in a strange cold place, hear no life, and dream of bones and blood. The last entry is one line about stairs.

Footnote 400 cites it as the invented Jamestown Colony Papers of a “National Heritage Society”.

In the book
Were it not for the ftorm we would have abandoned it. Verm was plagued by many bad Dreames last night.
410 fn 398, 413 fn 399

The long s (ſ)

real

Old printing used a long form of the letter s (ſ) inside words. It looks almost like an f, so “search” can read as “fearch”. Johnny does not know this, and from here his own footnote starts to swap f for s (“Funset”, “Fhop”).

The Editors explain it and name John Bell, a London publisher who dropped the long s in his British Theatre series. Benjamin Franklin wrote in 1786 that fine printing now rejected it.

In the book
In 1786, Benjamin Franklin indirectly approved of the decision when he wrote that “the Round s begins to be the Mode and in nice printing the Long S is rejected entirely.”

Footnote 398 runs from p. 410 to p. 413 under the diary. Johnny is evicted, sells the locket, visits the shop and Lude, and packs to drive to Virginia. His letters s turn into f, the same “error” as the 1610 diary.

411 fn 398

appraiser noun

A person who judges the value of a thing, for example jewellery.

In the book
I found an appraifer, approached some ftores, never budged from my afking price.
411 fn 398

indict verb

To formally accuse a person of a crime.

In the book
… me with guilt, voices converging from behind thofe gloomy curtains of afternoon light, almoft as if drawn out of the dull earth itfelf, still bitter with winter, and gathering together there to accufe me, indict me for abandoning the book, for selling that stupid fucking locket, for running away now like a goddamn coward.
411 fn 398

marred verb

Spoiled; damaged the look of.

In the book
And though no clouds or kites marred a sun as yellow as corn, some invifible punifhment still hung above me there like a foul rain, caufing even more rage to dump abruptly into my syftem, though where this reaction came from …
411 fn 398

haunt noun

A place a person visits often, such as a favourite bar.

In the book
Eventually a bouncer at one of his haunts told me he'd been tagged bad enough to land him in the hofpital.
411 fn 398

tagged verb (slang)

Hit hard; beaten.

In the book
Eventually a bouncer at one of his haunts told me he'd been tagged bad enough to land him in the hofpital.
411 fn 398

gauze noun

Thin loose cloth used for bandages.

In the book
Even his normally large nofe was bigger than ufual, stuffed now with pounds of gauze.
411 fn 398

capillaries noun

The smallest blood vessels in the body.

In the book
His jaw was a deep purple and all over his face capillaries had been ruthlessly shattered.
412 fn 398

tibia noun

The shinbone, the large bone in the front of the lower leg.

In the book
He treated his broken ribs and the tube draining his fractured tibia with newfound refpect: “My summer bonus,” he smiled, although the effort was somewhat warped.
412 fn 398

Sunset Plaza (“Funset”)

real

A strip of cafés and shops on Sunset Boulevard in West Hollywood, Los Angeles. Lude drinks margaritas there before Gdansk Man attacks him. Johnny types it as “Funset” because of the f-for-s swap.

In the book
The way Lude told it, he'd been delighting in the comforts of an idle hour fpent on Funset Plaza quaffing his thirft with several falty margaritas when who should stroll by but Gdansk Man.
412 fn 398

quaffing verb

Drinking in large mouthfuls, with pleasure.

In the book
The way Lude told it, he'd been delighting in the comforts of an idle hour fpent on Funset Plaza quaffing his thirft with several falty margaritas when who should stroll by but Gdansk Man.
412 fn 398

tweeked adjective (slang)

Here: angry and upset (standard spelling “tweaked”).

In the book
He was still tweeked about the time Lude popped him in the nuts but he was even more fueled by something elfe.
412 fn 398

popped (him) in the nuts phrase (slang)

Hit him in the testicles.

In the book
He was still tweeked about the time Lude popped him in the nuts but he was even more fueled by something elfe.
412 fn 398

lay in wait phrase

Hid and waited to attack a person.

In the book
Anyway, bright enough not to make a public scene, that monfter known as Gdansk Man crept back to the parking lot and lay in wait for Lude.
412 fn 398

ambled verb

Walked slowly and in a relaxed way.

In the book
Eventually Lude fucked down the laft drop of his drink, paid his bill and ambled away from Funset, back there, towards his mode of tranfportation, right past Gdansk Man.
412 fn 398

Las Vegas, “lose it all on red”

real

Las Vegas is the Nevada gambling city. “Red” is a bet on red numbers in roulette, the whole sum on one colour.

In the book
Then you and I are going straight to Vegas to lofe it all on red.”
412 fn 398

perk noun

An extra benefit that comes with a situation.

In the book
“Another perk,” he whifpered to me with a fading leer.
412 fn 398

leer noun

An unpleasant, sly smile.

In the book
“Another perk,” he whifpered to me with a fading leer.
412 fn 398

accosted verb

Approached and spoke to a person in a bold or aggressive way.

413

Likewife; Lorde; Dreames; fhelter archaic spelling

Old spellings of “likewise”, “Lord”, “dreams” and “shelter”.

In the book
Likewife we muft also believe or elfe in the name of the Lorde take charge of the Knowledge that we are all dead men.
413 fn 398

Jacarandas; Culver City

real

Jacaranda trees cover Los Angeles streets in purple flowers in late spring. Culver City is a city inside the Los Angeles area, where Johnny rents a storage unit for the old black trunk.

In the book
Everywhere the jacarandas are bloffoming.
413 fn 398

bucks noun (slang)

Dollars.

In the book
… finifh this note, I plan to load the book and everything elfe into that old black trunk and drag it down to a ftorage unit I rented in Culver city for a couple hundred bucks.
413 fn 399

nice adjective

In Franklin's old sense: fine, careful, exact.

In the book
In 1786, Benjamin Franklin indirectly approved of the decision when he wrote that “the Round s begins to be the Mode and in nice printing the Long S is rejected entirely.”
413 fn 398

storage unit noun

A small locked room that one rents to keep belongings in.

414

consigns (to the flames) verb

Orders a thing to be burned.

In the book
Warr, however, does refer to the journal as a clear example of death’s madness and in a separate letter consigns the delicate relic to the flames.
414

relic noun

An object that survives from the past.

In the book
Warr, however, does refer to the journal as a clear example of death’s madness and in a separate letter consigns the delicate relic to the flames.
414

parapsychologist noun

A person who studies claimed paranormal events, such as telepathy or ghosts.

In the book
In 1995, parapsychologist Lucinda S.
414 fn 402–404

Lucinda S. Hausmaninger, parapsychologist

inventedunreliable source

An invented critic with two theories. First the house is like the blind spot of the eye; then it is “the omphalos”, the navel or centre, of everything. Her invented articles have joke titles: “Oh Say Can You See” (the first line of the US national anthem) and “The Navy Navel”, in invented magazines.

In the book
In 1995, parapsychologist Lucinda S. Hausmaninger claimed that Navidson’s place was analogous to the blind spot created by the optic nerve in the retina: “It is a place of processing, of sense-making, of seeing.”4°2 However, she soon altered this supposition, …
414

optic nerve noun

The nerve that carries signals from the eye to the brain. Where it leaves the retina, the eye has a blind spot.

In the book
Hausmaninger claimed that Navidson’s place was analogous to the blind spot created by the optic nerve in the retina: “It is a place of processing, of sense-making, of seeing.”4°2 However, she soon altered this supposition, describing it as “the omphalos of all we are.”403 Tt did not matter that the …
414

supposition noun

An idea that one believes without proof; an assumption.

In the book
Hausmaninger claimed that Navidson’s place was analogous to the blind spot created by the optic nerve in the retina: “It is a place of processing, of sense-making, of seeing.”4°2 However, she soon altered this supposition, describing it as “the omphalos of all we are.”403 Tt did not matter that the house existed in Virginia, only that it existed in one place: “One place, one (eventual) meaning.”4°4 Of course recent …
414

omphalos Greek

“Navel”: the centre of the world. The Greeks put one at Delphi.

In the book
… was analogous to the blind spot created by the optic nerve in the retina: “It is a place of processing, of sense-making, of seeing.”4°2 However, she soon altered this supposition, describing it as “the omphalos of all we are.”403 Tt did not matter that the house existed in Virginia, only that it existed in one place: “One place, one (eventual) meaning.”4°4 Of course recent discoveries shatter both of Hausmaninger’s …
414

delving verb

Searching deeply into a subject.

In the book
… not matter that the house existed in Virginia, only that it existed in one place: “One place, one (eventual) meaning.”4°4 Of course recent discoveries shatter both of Hausmaninger’s theories.4°5 As everyone knows, instead of delving into the question of location or the history of the Jamestown Colony, The Navidson Record focuses on Alicia Rosenbaum in her dingy little office talking to Karen about her troubles.
414

social intercourse noun

Friendly talk and contact between people.

In the book
It may very well be the best response of all: tea, comfort, and social intercourse.
414

dead bolt noun

A strong door lock with a bolt that a key moves.

In the book
There is the brief click of teeth on pins in the heart of the dead bolt and then the door swings open.
414

foyer noun

The entrance hall of a house.

In the book
In the foyer, we can see almost six months of mail strewn on the floor, surrounded by wisps of dust.
414

wisps noun

Thin, light bits, for example of dust, hair or smoke.

In the book
In the foyer, we can see almost six months of mail strewn on the floor, surrounded by wisps of dust.
414 fn 401

environs noun

The area around a place.

In the book
Many feel it belongs somewhere in the environs of Richmond.
414 fn 401

Ray X. Lawlor, “Which Side of the James?”, Zyzzyva

real magazine, invented article

Lawlor, a University of Virginia professor, is invented. ZYZZYVA is a real San Francisco literary magazine. His landmarks are real places near Jamestown: Richmond, Colonial Williamsburg, Lake Powell and Bacon's Castle. So the footnote tries to place the house on a map.

In the book
However Ray X. Lawlor, English professor emeritus at the University of Virginia, places Ash Tree Lane “closer to California Crossroads.
414 fn 401

emeritus Latin

Retired but keeping an honorary title, as in “professor emeritus”.

In the book
Lawlor, English professor emeritus at the University of Virginia, places Ash Tree Lane “closer to California Crossroads.
414 fn 405

“See Appendix C. — Ed.”

invented

The Editors send the reader to the book's appendix about “recent discoveries”. It is a cross-reference inside the novel.

In the book
405See Appendix C.
414 fn 404

ibid. Latin

Short for ibidem, “in the same place”: the same source as the last note.

II. Karen alone in the house (pp. 414–417)

Karen moves back into the house, writes a journal, and starts to hear something.

415

jump cut noun (film)

An abrupt cut between two shots that jumps forward in time.

In the book
No way —”—she backs out of the house and into a jarring jump cut which returns us again to the front of the house, this time without Alicia Rosenbaum, evening now replaced by beady sunlight.
415

beady adjective

Small and bright, like beads.

In the book
No way —”—she backs out of the house and into a jarring jump cut which returns us again to the front of the house, this time without Alicia Rosenbaum, evening now replaced by beady sunlight.
415

B-movie cliché

real

A B movie is a cheap genre film. In cheap horror films the heroine explores the dark house at night; Karen goes in the daylight instead.

In the book
Karen has avoided the B-movie cliché of choosing evening as the time to explore a dangerous house.
415

melodrama noun

A story with exaggerated feeling and obvious effects.

In the book
Of course real horror does not depend upon the melodrama of shadows or even the conspiracies of night.
415

“Thank you Edison”

real

Thomas Edison (1847–1931), the American inventor of the practical electric light bulb. Karen thanks him when the lights come on.

In the book
This time a flood of electric light indicates all is well with the power company. “Thank you Edison,” Karen murmurs, sunshine and electricity steeling her resolve.
415

steeling verb

Making one's resolve strong and firm.

In the book
“Thank you Edison,” Karen murmurs, sunshine and electricity steeling her resolve.
415

flush adjective

Exactly level with the next surface, with no gap.

In the book
They are flush with the walls.
415

infernal adjective

Of hell; terrible.

In the book
Still, there is no infernal corridor.
415

molding noun

A decorative strip of wood along a wall or door frame.

In the book
There is only a closet barely a foot and a half deep with white walls, a strip of molding, and all of it slashed from ceiling to floor with daylight streaming in through the windows behind her.
415

alcove noun

A small space set back into a wall of a room.

In the book
Reston visits her periodically, and each time he comes they go over every alcove and corner looking for some sign of Navidson.
415

peals noun

Loud bursts of sound, like bells ringing.

In the book
… mounted Hi 8s and kept them resupplied with fresh tapes, there is ample footage of her hard at work at this task, filling page after page, just as she sometimes fills the house with peals of laughter or now and then the broken notes of a cry.
415–416 fn 406

Cora Minehart, Recovery: Methods and Manner

real publisher, invented bookunreliable source

An invented professor and book, with an invented introduction by Patricia B. Nesselroade. AMACOM is the real book imprint of the American Management Association. She says Karen's journal matters as a process, not for its words.

In the book
Professor Cora Minehart M.S., Ph.D.
416

enfolded adjective

Wrapped up and hidden inside.

In the book
actual words are irrelevant: “process outweighs product.”406 Others, however, have gone to great lengths to suggest a miraculous and secret history enfolded within those pages.4°?7 Katherine Dunn is rumoured to have invented her own version of Karen’s journal.
416

Katherine Dunn

real novelist, invented rumour

Katherine Dunn (1945–2016) was an American novelist, best known for Geek Love (1989). The rumour that she wrote her own version of Karen's journal is part of the fiction.

In the book
actual words are irrelevant: “process outweighs product.”406 Others, however, have gone to great lengths to suggest a miraculous and secret history enfolded within those pages.4°?7 Katherine Dunn is rumoured to have invented her own version of Karen’s journal.
416

lullaby noun

A quiet song to make a child sleep.

In the book
We often find her singing quietly to herself, anything from popular tunes, old Slavic lullabies, to a song about how many ways her life has changed and how she would like to get her feet back on the ground.
416 fn 408

Lester T. Ochs, Smile; Glamour and Vogue

invented book, real magazines

Ochs and his book on Karen's smile are invented; the publisher (Wesleyan University Press) is real. Glamour and Vogue are real fashion magazines that Karen modelled for. Ochs says the house broke her fixed model smile, and a freer one came back.

In the book
There is no question it has changed. Lester T. Ochs has traced its evolving shape from Karen’s days as a cover girl, through the months spent living at the house, the prolonged separation in New York, to her eventual return to the house: Whether …
416

coyly adverb

In a way that seems shy but is meant to attract.

In the book
… in New York, to her eventual return to the house: Whether on the cover of Glamour or Vogue, Karen never failed to form her lips into those faultlessly symmetrical curves, parted just enough to coyly remark on her barely hidden teeth, so perfectly poised between shadow and light, always guaranteed to spark fantasies of further interiority.
416

interiority noun

Inner life; the hidden thoughts and feelings of a person.

In the book
… to form her lips into those faultlessly symmetrical curves, parted just enough to coyly remark on her barely hidden teeth, so perfectly poised between shadow and light, always guaranteed to spark fantasies of further interiority.
416

deconstructed verb (literary theory)

Took apart the structure of a thing to show how it works; here, broke down.

In the book
It deconstructed her smile until by the time they had escaped she had no smile at all.
416

albeit conjunction

Although.

In the book
Then further on: By the time she returned to Virginia, some expression of joy and relief, albeit rare, was also returning.
416

unmannered adjective

Natural; not posed or artificial.

In the book
The big difference though was that now her smile was completely unmannered.
416

harmonic adjective

In harmony, like notes that sound well together.

In the book
The interplay was harmonic, enacting a ceaseless dance of comment and compliment, revealing or entirely concealing her teeth, one smile often containing a hundred.
416 fn 407

Darren Meen, Gathered God; Lynn Rembold, Stations of Eleven

real publishers, invented books

Invented books from real publishers (Hyperion; University of Oklahoma Press). They claim a secret history in Karen's journal, which the film never shows.

In the book
407See Darren Meen’s Gathered God (New York: Hyperion, 1995) and Lynn Rembold’s Stations of Eleven (Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1996).
416

The Beatles, “Help!” (unnamed)

real

The song “about how many ways her life has changed” and getting her feet back on the ground is the Beatles' “Help!” (1965). Zampanò describes it but does not name it.

417

unmotivated adjective

Here: with no visible cause.

In the book
Her reactions seem entirely unmotivated until the following morning when she offers a startling revelation.
417

cartridges noun

Closed cases that hold film for a camera.

In the book
… on the afternoon of May 10", she finds in the children’s bedroom, bom out of nowhere, Navidson's clothes, remnants of his pack and sleeping bag, and scattered across the floor, from corner to comer, cartridges of film, boxes of 16mm, and couly a dozen video tapes.
417

AC adapter noun

A small power unit that runs a device from a wall socket.

In the book
Then she locates an AC adapter, plugs in a Hi 8 and begins rewinding one of the newly discovered tapes.
417

camcorder noun

A small video camera with a built-in recorder.

In the book
The angle from the room mounted camcorder does not provide a view of her Hi 8 screen.
417

immutable adjective

Not able to change.

In the book
The shot lasts an uncomfortable fifteen seconds, until abruptly that immutable surface disappears.
417

inky adjective

Very dark, black like ink.

In the book
In less than a blink, the white wall along with the drawings secured with yellowing scotch tape vanishes into an inky black.
417

16mm film

real

A film gauge used for documentaries and news. Navidson shot film on it; Karen finds boxes of it with his things.

The summary of this chapter then shows on the contents page.
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