A reader's companion

House of Leaves

Mark Z. Danielewski, 2000 — Chapter II

Chapter II (pp. 8–18) — no spoilers past page 18
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I. Chapter II

The film Navidson meant to make: a family settles into a new house.

8

labours noun

British spelling of “labors”: hard work.

In the book
I The labours of men of genius, however erroneously directed, scarcely ever fail in ultimately turning to the solid advantage of mankind.
8

erroneously adverb

Wrongly, by mistake.

In the book
I The labours of men of genius, however erroneously directed, scarcely ever fail in ultimately turning to the solid advantage of mankind.
8

Mary Shelley (epigraph)

real

Mary Shelley (1797–1851) wrote Frankenstein (1818). The epigraph comes from that novel: the work of men of genius, even when it goes in a wrong direction, nearly always helps mankind in the end. In Frankenstein, a scientist’s great experiment goes badly wrong.

In the book
I The labours of men of genius, however erroneously directed, scarcely ever fail in ultimately turning to the solid advantage of mankind. — Mary Shelley The Navidson Record actually contains two films: the one Navidson made, which everyone remembers, and the one he set out to make, which very few people ever detect.
8

premonition noun

A feeling that something, usually bad, is going to happen.

In the book
In many ways, the opening of The Navidson Record, shot back in April of 1990, remains one of the more disturbing sequences because it so effectively denies itself even the slightest premonition about what will soon take place on Ash Tree Lane.
8

Ash Tree Lane

invented street

The street of the Navidson house. In Norse myth the world tree Yggdrasil, which joins the nine worlds, is an ash tree.

In the book
… of The Navidson Record, shot back in April of 1990, remains one of the more disturbing sequences because it so effectively denies itself even the slightest premonition about what will soon take place on Ash Tree Lane.
8

impending adjective

About to happen soon.

In the book
Not once during those initial minutes does Navidson indicate he knows anything about the impending nightmare he and his entire family are about to face.
8 fn 10

Dr. Isaiah Rosen, Flawed Performances, Eddie Hapax Press

inventedunreliable source

An invented critic who thinks Navidson acts from the first frame. The press name plays on hapax legomenon, a Greek term for a word that appears only once in a text.

In the book
Of course not everyone remains in accordance with this assessment. Dr. Isaiah Rosen believes, “Navidson’s a fraud from frame one and his early posturing puts the entire work at risk.”!0 Rosen assumes the beginning is just a case of “bad acting” performed by a man who has …
8

posturing noun

Behaviour meant to impress or mislead; acting a pose.

In the book
Isaiah Rosen believes, “Navidson’s a fraud from frame one and his early posturing puts the entire work at risk.”!0 Rosen assumes the beginning is just a case of “bad acting” performed by a man who has already envisioned the rest.
8

progenitor noun

An ancestor; the thing from which something else comes.

In the book
In Navidson’s case, it is impossible to disregard his primary goal, especially since it served as progenitor or at the very least the “near origin” to all that followed.
8

presumption noun

An idea taken as true without proof.

In the book
Rosen’s presumptions!!
8

Guggenheim Fellowship; NEA Media Arts Grant

real

Two real American grants for artists. The Guggenheim Fellowship is a well-known award from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. The NEA is the National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency.

In the book
Which is how I got the Guggenheim Fellowship and the NEA Media Arts Grant.
8 fn 11

“Not the first … time Zampanò implies that The Navidson Record exists”

inventedunreliable source

Johnny’s footnote. He reminds you that the film Zampanò treats as famous does not exist.

9

outpost noun

A small station far from the main centre.

In the book
Personally, I just want to create a cozy little outpost for me and my family.
9

pristine adjective

Clean, fresh and not spoiled.

In the book
At least initially he succeeds, providing us with pristine glimpses of the Virginia countryside, the rural neighborhood, purple hills born on the fringe of night, before moving past these establishing shots and focusing more closely on the process of moving into the house …
9

The Virginia countryside

real

The Navidsons move from New York to a small town in Virginia, a state in the American South.

In the book
At least initially he succeeds, providing us with pristine glimpses of the Virginia countryside, the rural neighborhood, purple hills born on the fringe of night, before moving past these establishing shots and focusing more closely on the process of moving into the house itself, unrolling pale blue oriental …
9

establishing shot noun

A wide opening shot in a film that shows where the scene takes place.

In the book
At least initially he succeeds, providing us with pristine glimpses of the Virginia countryside, the rural neighborhood, purple hills born on the fringe of night, before moving past these establishing shots and focusing more closely on the process of moving into the house itself, unrolling pale blue oriental rugs, arranging and rearranging furniture, unpacking crates, replacing light bulbs and hanging pictures, including one of his …
9

impeccably adverb

Perfectly, with no fault.

In the book
These shots are also impeccably composed.
9

“Bloomydales”

real

Daisy’s way to say Bloomingdale’s, a large department store in New York.

In the book
“It’s nice here,” she giggles shyly, though she is not too shy to point out the absence of stores like “Bloomydales.”
9

uproot verb

To take a person away from a home where he or she was settled.

In the book
He is merely expressing anxieties natural for a boy his age who has just been uprooted from his home in the city and deposited in a vastly different environment.
9 fn 12

Helmut Kereincrazch, “Years of Those”, The New Republic

real magazine, invented articleunreliable source

The New Republic is a real American political and cultural magazine; the author and article are invented. The footnote gives Navidson’s exact age where the main text says only “his 40s”.

In the book
33-39, Helmut Kereincrazch puts Navidson’s age at forty-eight.
9

purportedly adverb

As people claim, but it may not be true.

In the book
33-39, Helmut Kereincrazch puts Navidson’s age at forty-eight. '9The question of lengthy narrative descriptions in what is purportedly a critical exegesis is addressed in Chapter 5; footnote 67.
9 fn 13

exegesis noun

A careful critical explanation of a text.

In the book
33-39, Helmut Kereincrazch puts Navidson’s age at forty-eight. '9The question of lengthy narrative descriptions in what is purportedly a critical exegesis is addressed in Chapter 5; footnote 67.
9 fn 13

The Editors on Chapter 5, footnote 67

invented

The Editors note that Zampanò retells the film at length in what claims to be a critical study. They point you to a later note on the question.

In the book
33-39, Helmut Kereincrazch puts Navidson’s age at forty-eight. '9The question of lengthy narrative descriptions in what is purportedly a critical exegesis is addressed in Chapter 5; footnote 67.
10

pastoral adjective

About a calm, happy life in the countryside.

In the book
Of course, Navidson’s pastoral take on his family’s move hardly reflects the far more complicated and significant impetus behind his project—namely his foundering relationship with longtime companion Karen Green.
10

impetus noun

The force or reason that makes something happen.

In the book
Of course, Navidson’s pastoral take on his family’s move hardly reflects the far more complicated and significant impetus behind his project—namely his foundering relationship with longtime companion Karen Green.
10

foundering adjective

Failing; like a ship that fills with water and sinks.

In the book
Of course, Navidson’s pastoral take on his family’s move hardly reflects the far more complicated and significant impetus behind his project—namely his foundering relationship with longtime companion Karen Green.
10

reconciliation noun

Making peace again after a conflict.

In the book
Ultimately unable to make this choice, he compromises by turning reconciliation into a subject for documentation.
10

valence noun

From chemistry: the power to join with other atoms. Here: the hidden pulls between two people.

In the book
In fact it requires some willful amnesia of the more compelling sequences ahead, if we are to detect the subtle valences operating between Will and Karen; or as Donna York phrased it, “the way they talk to each other, the way they look after each other, and of course the way they don’t.”!4 Navidson, we …
10 fn 14

Donna York, “In Twain”, Redbook

real magazine, invented articleunreliable source

Redbook is a real American women’s magazine; the article is invented. “In twain” is an old phrase for “in two”, fitting a couple under strain.

In the book
In fact it requires some willful amnesia of the more compelling sequences ahead, if we are to detect the subtle valences operating between Will and Karen; or as Donna York phrased it, “the way they talk to each other, the way they look after each other, and of course the way they don’t.”!4 Navidson, we learn, began his project by mounting a number of …
10

battery noun

Here: a set of similar things used together (“a battery of cameras”).

In the book
Navidson also keeps on hand two 16mm Arriflexes and his usual battery of 35mm cameras.
10

CCTV; MTV’s Real World

real

CCTV means closed-circuit television, the security cameras in banks and shops. The Real World (from 1992) was an early reality-TV show on MTV that filmed young strangers living in one house.

In the book
Nothing, for instance, like the constant eye of CCTV systems routinely installed in local banks or the lavish equipment and multiple camera operators required on MTV’s Real World.
10

catholic adjective

With a small c: universal, covering everything.

In the book
He is not interested in showing all the coverage or attempting to capture some kind of catholic or otherwise mythical view.
10

snippet noun

A small piece.

In the book
Instead he hunts for moments, pearls of the particular, an unexpected phone call, a burst of laughter, or some snippet of conversation which might elicit from us an emotional spark and perhaps even a bit of human understanding.
10

elicit verb

To draw out a reaction or answer.

In the book
Instead he hunts for moments, pearls of the particular, an unexpected phone call, a burst of laughter, or some snippet of conversation which might elicit from us an emotional spark and perhaps even a bit of human understanding.
10

explication noun

A detailed explanation.

In the book
More often than not, the near wordless fragments Navidson selects reveal what explication could only approximate.
10

sublime adjective

So beautiful or great that it fills you with wonder.

In the book
Two such instances seem especially sublime, and because they are so short and easy to miss, it is worth reiterating their content here.
10

reiterate verb

To say again.

In the book
Two such instances seem especially sublime, and because they are so short and easy to miss, it is worth reiterating their content here.
10

bureau noun

A chest of drawers.

In the book
Navidson finds some room on top of a bureau to set down his load.
10

Hi 8, Arriflex, 35mm

real

Navidson’s cameras. Hi8 was a small consumer video format from 1989. Arriflex cameras, made by the German company Arri, are professional 16mm and 35mm film cameras. 35mm cameras are the standard film still cameras of a photojournalist.

In the book
Considering how beautiful she appears on the dreadful Hi 8 tapes, it is hardly surprising editors frequently relied on slides of her pouty lips, high cheek bones, and hazel eyes to sell their magazines.
11

tines noun

The teeth of a comb or a brush, or the points of a fork.

In the book
“This is nice,” he says, removing a big clump of her blonde hair from the tines and tossing it into the wastebasket.
11 fn 16

Samuel T. Glade, “Omens & Signs”, Notes From Tomorrow

inventedunreliable source

An invented critic who notes that Karen’s last words can point to “watch”, “bald” or “sorry”.

In the book
Using image and exquisitely controlled edits, Navidson has in effect preserved her hair, called into question his own behavior and perhaps in some ways contradicted his own closing remark, which as Samuel T. Glade has pointed out could refer to either “watch,” “bald,” or “sorry” or all three.!° Even better, Navidson has permitted the action and subtlety of the composition to represent the profound sentiments at work without …
11

molestation noun

Here: a disturbance or unwelcome interference.

In the book
… pointed out could refer to either “watch,” “bald,” or “sorry” or all three.!° Even better, Navidson has permitted the action and subtlety of the composition to represent the profound sentiments at work without the molestations of some ill-conceived voice-over or manipulative soundtrack.
11

voice-over noun

A voice in a film that talks over the pictures and is not seen.

In the book
… to either “watch,” “bald,” or “sorry” or all three.!° Even better, Navidson has permitted the action and subtlety of the composition to represent the profound sentiments at work without the molestations of some ill-conceived voice-over or manipulative soundtrack.
11

disingenuous adjective

Not sincere; pretending to be honest.

In the book
In keeping with this approach, the second moment also does without explanations or disingenuous musical cues.
11

Ford Agency; Milan; Venetian masques

real

Ford Models is a famous New York modelling agency (from 1946). Milan is a centre of fashion. Venetian masques are masked balls in the style of the Carnival of Venice. All three show Karen’s former life as a model.

In the book
Once a model with the Ford Agency in New York, she has since put behind her the life of Milan fashion shoots and Venetian Masques in order to raise her two children.
11

masque noun

A masked ball or a festive show with masks.

In the book
Once a model with the Ford Agency in New York, she has since put behind her the life of Milan fashion shoots and Venetian Masques in order to raise her two children.
11

pouty adjective

Of lips: full, pushed forward.

In the book
Considering how beautiful she appears on the dreadful Hi 8 tapes, it is hardly surprising editors frequently relied on slides of her pouty lips, high cheek bones, and hazel eyes to sell their magazines.
11

wick noun

The string in a candle that burns.

In the book
The children are in the midst of a candle-making project which involves several empty egg cartons, a dozen long lengths of wick, a bucket of plaster of Paris and a jar full of crystal wax.
11

plaster of Paris noun

A white powder that you mix with water; it gets hard fast.

In the book
The children are in the midst of a candle-making project which involves several empty egg cartons, a dozen long lengths of wick, a bucket of plaster of Paris and a jar full of crystal wax.
11

goop noun

Soft, sticky, messy stuff.

In the book
The result is some kind of candle with plenty of goop to go around, most of it ending up on the children’s hands.
11

lest conjunction

So that something does not happen.

In the book
Karen helps brush the hair out of her daughter’s eyes lest she try to do it herself and end up smearing plaster all over her face.
11 fn 15

Leiderstahl in Science; Watkin in Mademoiselle; Taintic in The American Scholar

real magazines, invented articlesunreliable source

Three invented articles in three real magazines: a science journal, a fashion magazine and a literary quarterly. The spread of sources is a joke: every kind of writer has something to say about one short scene with a hairbrush.

In the book
And yet even though Karen keeps Chad from overfilling the molds or Daisy from hurting herself with the scissors, 'SSee “The Heart’s Device” by Frances Leiderstahl in Science, v.
12

surfeit noun / adj.

Too much of something; here, full to excess (“surfeit with love”).

In the book
Though clearly a matter of opinion, Karen’s gaze seems just as lost as it is “surfeit with love and longing.”'’ The reasons are in part answered when at last Navidson’s car pulls into the driveway.
12

shrill verb

To cry out in a high, sharp voice.

In the book
Daisy shrills.
12

appease verb

To calm someone by giving what he or she wants.

In the book
This seems to appease the little girl, and she actually settles down, smugly eyeing Chad even as she continues to snip wicks.
12

smugly adverb

In a way too pleased with oneself.

In the book
This seems to appease the little girl, and she actually settles down, smugly eyeing Chad even as she continues to snip wicks.
12

foyer noun

The entrance hall of a house.

In the book
Strangely enough, by the time Karen reaches Navidson in the foyer, she has quite effectively masked all her eagerness to see him.
12

on the fritz slang

Broken, not working.

In the book
“Hey, the water heater’s on the fritz,” she manages to say.
12 fn 17

Max C. Garten, “100 Looks”, Vogue

real magazine, invented articleunreliable source

Vogue is a real fashion magazine; the article is invented. Zampanò quotes it for Karen’s look at the window.

In the book
Garten’s “100 Looks” in Vogue, v.

Footnote 18 is Johnny’s first long story. A small word in the main text (“water heater”) sets him off, and he goes from a cold shower to a night in a bar.

12 fn 18

road-dog slang

A close friend who goes out with you.

In the book
A pretty evil discovery especially when you’re depending on that watery wake-up call, me being massively dehydrated from a long night drunk my road-dog Lude and I winged our way onto last night.
12 fn 18

joint slang

Here: a bar or club.

In the book
As I'm remembering it now, we somehow ended up at this joint on Pico, and soon thereafter found ourselves in conversation with some girls wearing black cowboy hats, supposedly lost in their own private-blend of brainhatching euphoria—Thank you Herbal Ecstasy—prompting us to put a little Verbal …
12 fn 18

Pico; Herbal Ecstasy

real

Pico Boulevard is a long street in Los Angeles. Herbal Ecstasy was a legal pill sold in the 1990s as a natural “high”; it held ephedra, a stimulant.

In the book
As I'm remembering it now, we somehow ended up at this joint on Pico, and soon thereafter found ourselves in conversation with some girls wearing black cowboy hats, supposedly lost in their own private-blend of brainhatching euphoria—Thank you Herbal Ecstasy—prompting us to put a little Verbal Ecstasy on …
12 fn 18

euphoria noun

A feeling of great happiness and excitement.

In the book
… remembering it now, we somehow ended up at this joint on Pico, and soon thereafter found ourselves in conversation with some girls wearing black cowboy hats, supposedly lost in their own private-blend of brainhatching euphoria—Thank you Herbal Ecstasy—prompting us to put a little Verbal Ecstasy on them which would, as it turned out, ultimately lead them giggling into the night.
12 fn 18

gunslinger noun

A gunfighter of the American West.

In the book
I think Lude started giving one of them a trim, whipping out his scissors which he always has on hand, like old gunslingers I guess always had on hand their Colts—there he goes, snipping locks & bangs, doing a great fucking job too, but hey he’s a pro, and all of it in the dark too, on …
12 fn 18

Colts; gunslingers

real

Colt revolvers, the guns of the American West. Johnny compares Lude’s scissors to a gunfighter’s pistol.

In the book
I think Lude started giving one of them a trim, whipping out his scissors which he always has on hand, like old gunslingers I guess always had on hand their Colts—there he goes, snipping locks & bangs, doing a great fucking job too, but hey he’s a pro, and all of it in the dark too, on a barstool, surrounded by dozens of who knows …
12 fn 18

the shit slang

“He is the shit”: he is excellent (positive slang).

In the book
… a barstool, surrounded by dozens of who knows who, fingers & steel clicking away, tiny bits of hair spitting off into the surrounding turmoil, the girls all nervous until they see he really is the shit and then they're immediately chirping “me, next” & “do me” which is too easy to remark upon, so instead Lude & I remark upon something else which this time round is all about some …
12 fn 18

feign verb

To pretend.

In the book
“Bw come on, they don’t want to hear about that,” I said with about as much reluctance as I could reasonably feign.
12 fn 18

barge noun

A long flat boat for cargo.

In the book
“Very well,” I said, starting then to recall for everyone how at the lonely age of nineteen I had climbed off a barge in Galveston.
12–15 fn 18

The Pit Boxer story: Galveston, Houston, Singapore, New Guinea

real places, invented taleunreliable source

Johnny tells the girls a tall tale about a barge, a Russian captain and bare-knuckle fights in Houston. The places are real (Galveston is a port city in Texas), but Johnny says later that the whole story is fake.

In the book
“Very well,” I said, starting then to recall for everyone how at the lonely age of nineteen I had climbed off a barge in Galveston.
13 fn 18

wager noun

A bet.

In the book
“See, I still owed my crazy Russian Captain a thousand dollars for a wager I’d lost in Singapore.
13 fn 18

twerp noun

A silly, annoying person.

In the book
So I reach Houston and the first thing that happens, some twerp comes up and tries to rob me.”
13 fn 18

slug verb

To hit hard with the fist.

In the book
So I slugged him.
13 fn 18

fork (out) verb

To pay, usually unwillingly.

In the book
A couple of bruises, a cut cheek, but I walked with two hundred bucks and Punching Bag forked for ribs and beer and even let me crash on his couch.
13 fn 18

crash slang

To sleep at someone’s place.

In the book
A couple of bruises, a cut cheek, but I walked with two hundred bucks and Punching Bag forked for ribs and beer and even let me crash on his couch.
13 fn 18

incisor noun

A front tooth.

In the book
… broke your front tooth too?” a girl with a ruby pin in her cowboy hat blurted out, though as soon as she said it, I could see she felt bad about mentioning my busted incisor.
13 fn 18

dough slang

Money.

In the book
After three-four weeks, I continued, I had enough dough to pay back the Captain and even keep a bit for myself.
13 fn 18

scoff verb

To laugh at something as silly.

In the book
Lude scoffed.
13 fn 18

fixed adjective

Of a fight or game: the result was arranged in advance.

In the book
They've all been fixed.
14 fn 18

take a dive / swing and dive slang

To lose a fight on purpose, for money.

In the book
fifty bucks to swing and dive.
14 fn 18

long shot noun

A competitor who has little chance to win, so bets on him pay a lot.

In the book
“All month long, he and his partner had been boosting the numbers on me so that when Punching Bag—and at this point he was the long shot—slaughtered me, they’d walk with a small fortune.
14 fn 18

gambit noun

A clever move, made to get an advantage (from chess).

In the book
They’d both originally planned to ditch me but my little gambit had worked.
14 fn 18

grill verb

To question someone hard and for a long time.

In the book
… the partner had heard me say, which I’m sure he shared as soon as he could with Punching Bag, they dragged me along, dumped some whiskey into me in their truck and then started grilling me about that stuff I‘d been babbling about, trying to find out what was worth a thousand percent.
14 fn 18

lynch verb

Of a mob: to kill someone without a trial.

In the book
Still, if I stayed in Houston I'd probably be lynched by the bettors who by now had figured out something was sour which could only mean one thing to them (all explanations to the grave): Punching Bag & his partner and me were to …
14 fn 18

shimmy verb

To move with small side-to-side shakes.

In the book
The girls all engrossed and smiling and still shimmying closer, as if maybe by touching me they could find out for sure if I was for real.
15 fn 18

saunter verb

To walk slowly and casually.

In the book
A few minutes later, he sauntered over to the duo, poured them coffee mugs full of vodka, and in his incomprehensible accent, began going on and on about pure New Guinea value.
15 fn 18

tangible adjective

That you can touch; real.

In the book
After all the Captain kept mentioning euphoria, Spanish explorers and paradise, even though he refused to show Punching Bag the tiniest bit of anything tangible, vaguely referring to custom officials and the constant threat of confiscation and jail.
15 fn 18

confiscation noun

When officials take property away by law.

In the book
… all the Captain kept mentioning euphoria, Spanish explorers and paradise, even though he refused to show Punching Bag the tiniest bit of anything tangible, vaguely referring to custom officials and the constant threat of confiscation and jail.
15 fn 18

clincher noun

The fact that settles an argument or a deal.

In the book
“Now here was the clincher.
15 fn 18

g’s slang

Thousands of dollars (“five g’s” = $5,000).

In the book
Without even examining what he’s buying, Punching Bag hands over five g's.
15 fn 18

spooked adjective

Frightened.

In the book
They weren‘t after us, but Punching Bag & his partner still got spooked and took off as fast as they could.
15 fn 18

The Devil’s Ear

real

A real spring in Florida, at Ginnie Springs on the Santa Fe River. It opens into a large underwater cave system that cave divers explore. Johnny says he nearly died there, “an altogether different story”.

In the book
… his—I owed him for saving my life, not to mention transporting my sorry ass all the way to Florida, where I finally did end up going, nearly dying in a cold water place called the Devil’s Ear which is an altogether different story.
15 fn 18

Birds of Paradise; “Spanish explorers and paradise”

real

Colourful birds of New Guinea. The first skins that reached Europe in the 1520s, after Magellan’s voyage, had no feet, so people believed the birds lived in the air and came from paradise. That is why the Captain talks about paradise.

In the book
Over fifty Birds of Paradise.
15 fn 18

felon noun

A person who committed a serious crime.

In the book
“A few months later I did read somewhere how Houston Police busted two known felons trying to unload a bunch of exotic birds at a zoo.”
15 fn 18

verbatim adverb

Word for word.

In the book
Maybe not verbatim but close.
15 fn 18

digits slang

A phone number.

In the book
No digits, no dates, not even their names, leaving me feeling dumb and sad, a bit like a broken théermos—fine on the outside, but on the inside nothing but busted glass.
15 fn 18

queasy adjective

Slightly sick in the stomach.

In the book
In fact just looking at this story makes me feel a little queasy all of a sudden.
15 fn 18

loom verb

To appear as a large, threatening shape.

In the book
It’s like there’s something else, something beyond it all, a greater story still looming in the twilight, which for some reason I’m unable to see.
16

unscathed adjective

Without harm.

In the book
Following the release of The Navidson Record, neither Karen nor Navidson’s reputation escaped unscathed.
16

decimate verb

To destroy a large part of something.

In the book
Karen, in particular, was decimated by a vituperative stream of accusations from the tabloids, reputable reviewers, and even an estranged sister.
16

vituperative adjective

Full of angry abuse.

In the book
Karen, in particular, was decimated by a vituperative stream of accusations from the tabloids, reputable reviewers, and even an estranged sister.
16

estranged adjective

No longer close or friendly with a family member.

In the book
Karen, in particular, was decimated by a vituperative stream of accusations from the tabloids, reputable reviewers, and even an estranged sister.
16 fn 19

Leslie Buckman, “The Lexicon and Feminine Wiles”, ed. Nadine Muestopher, Shtrén Press

inventedunreliable source

Karen’s estranged sister attacks her in an essay. “Blows high the roof beams” echoes Sappho’s wedding song “Raise high the roof beam, carpenters”, which J. D. Salinger used as a title.

In the book
Karen, in particular, was decimated by a vituperative stream of accusations from the tabloids, reputable reviewers, and even an estranged sister. Leslie Buckman blows high the roof beams when she calls “Karen Green a cold bitch, plain and simple.
16

burble verb

To talk on and on in a silly way.

In the book
Watching her burble on about her weight, her children, or how much she needs Navidson made me want to retch.
16

retch verb

To try to vomit.

In the book
Watching her burble on about her weight, her children, or how much she needs Navidson made me want to retch.
16 fn 20

Dale Corrdigan, “Blurbs”, Glamour

real magazine, invented articleunreliable source

Glamour is a real women’s magazine; the article is invented.

In the book
She’s also a slut.”!9 Buckman is not alone in her opinion. Dale Corrdigan has also pointed out that Karen was anything but a lovely housewife: “Karen hardly gave up the promiscuous behavior that marked her 20s.
16

promiscuous adjective

Having many sexual partners.

In the book
Dale Corrdigan has also pointed out that Karen was anything but a lovely housewife: “Karen hardly gave up the promiscuous behavior that marked her 20s.
16

discreet adjective

Careful not to attract attention.

In the book
She only became more discreet.”20 In retrospect, the rabid speculation over Karen’s infidelities seems driven by a principally sexist culture, especially since so little attention was paid to Navidson’s role in their relationship.
16

rabid adjective

Wild and fanatical (literally: sick with rabies).

In the book
She only became more discreet.”20 In retrospect, the rabid speculation over Karen’s infidelities seems driven by a principally sexist culture, especially since so little attention was paid to Navidson’s role in their relationship.
16 fn 18

tatts slang

Tattoos.

In the book
One of them, snorting on a dirty handkerchief, covered in tatts, Manson crucified on his back, told me it would be fixed by evening.
16 fn 18

Manson crucified

real

A tattoo of Charles Manson (1934–2017) on a cross. Manson led a cult whose members committed the 1969 Tate–LaBianca murders in Los Angeles.

In the book
One of them, snorting on a dirty handkerchief, covered in tatts, Manson crucified on his back, told me it would be fixed by evening.
16 fn 18

predicament noun

A difficult situation.

In the book
Is it just coincidence that this cold water predicament of mine also appears in this chapter?
16 fn 18

crummy slang

Bad, of poor quality.

In the book
I sure don’t believe it’s because of some crummy made-up story or a lousy (water) heater.
16 fn 18

“Zampanò only wrote ‘heater’”

inventedunreliable source

Johnny admits he changed the main text: he added the word “water”. It is the first time he says he altered Zampanò’s text.

17

brooding noun

Long, dark, worried thinking.

In the book
As it turns out though, the first hint concerning these dark broodings does not come from him but from Karen.
17

Delial

invented

A name Navidson says in his sleep. Karen and his friends do not know who she is.

In the book
“He mentioned Delial again,” she says in an extremely clipped tone.
17

clipped adjective

Of speech: short, fast and cold.

In the book
“He mentioned Delial again,” she says in an extremely clipped tone.
17

Albatross

real

In Coleridge’s poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (1798), a sailor kills an albatross and must wear the dead bird around his neck. An “albatross” is now a burden or guilt that you cannot get rid of.

In the book
No one had any idea who she was or why it was she haunted his thoughts and conversation like some albatross.?3 That said, while the first sequence certainly hints at a number of underlying tensions in the Navidson/Green family, all brought into relief by this chapter, it is crucial not to lose sight of the …
17

replete adjective

Full of something.

In the book
In fact it is rare to behold such radiant optimism in anything these days, let alone in films, each frame so replete with promise and hope.
17

bucolic adjective

About the countryside and farm life.

In the book
Navidson clearly cherishes these bucolic, near idyllic impressions of a new world.
17

idyllic adjective

Very happy, peaceful and beautiful.

In the book
Navidson clearly cherishes these bucolic, near idyllic impressions of a new world.
17

final cut noun

The last edited version of a film.

In the book
Of course, nostalgia’s role in shaping the final cut must not be forgotten, especially since within a year these pieces were all Navidson had 21“ Horny Duo” by David Liddel, Utne Reader, July/August 1993, p.
17 fn 21

David Liddel, “Horny Duo”, Utne Reader

real magazine, invented articleunreliable source

The Utne Reader is a real American magazine that reprints alternative press. The article is invented. The quote “If he has horns …” plays on two old images: horns are the sign of a cuckold (a man whose wife is unfaithful), and horns and hooves are the signs of the devil.

In the book
Of course, nostalgia’s role in shaping the final cut must not be forgotten, especially since within a year these pieces were all Navidson had 21“ Horny Duo” by David Liddel, Utne Reader, July/August 1993, p.
17 fn 22

Ascencion Gerson, “The Vanity of Self-Loathing”, ed. Haldor Nervene

real press, invented essayunreliable source

An invented essay placed in a real university press. It argues that Navidson may show himself as worse than he is.

In the book
22Ascencion Gerson’s “The Vanity of Self-Loathing” in Collected Essays on Self-Portraiture ed.
17 fn 23

proliferation noun

A fast increase in number.

In the book
23Since the revelation, there has been a proliferation of material on the subject.
17 fn 23

Delial studies: Chris Ho, Dennis Stake, Jennifer Caps, Lester Breman, Tab Fulrest

invented works, some real journalsunreliable source

A list of invented works on the name Delial, in some real journals and presses (Afterimage, Ebony, University of California Press). The titles echo love and names: Beatrice is Dante’s idealized love, Dulcinea is Don Quixote’s imagined lady, and “What’s in a name?” is Juliet’s line in Romeo and Juliet. “Bedeutungswandel” is German for “change of meaning”; thumos is Greek for spirit or passion.

In the book
See also Chris Ho’s “What's in a name?”
17 fn 23

Bedeutungswandel German

“Change of meaning”, a term in linguistics.

In the book
31, December, 1993; Dennis Stake’s Delial (Indianapolis: Bedeutungswandel Press, 1995); Jennifer Caps’ Delial, Beatrice, and Dulcinea (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Thumos Inc., 1996); Lester Breman’s “Tis but a Name” in Ebony, no.
17 fn 21

cuckold noun

A man whose wife is unfaithful. Old pictures give him horns.

18

Pointillism

real

A painting method of Georges Seurat and Paul Signac (1880s): the picture is made of many small dots of colour. Zampanò uses it for the dots of paw prints on the wet grass.

In the book
left—Karen and the children a mere blur racing down the staircase, the pointillism of their pets’ paw prints caught on the dew covered lawn, or the house itself, an indefinite shimmer, sitting quietly on the corner of Succoth and Ash Tree Lane, bathed in afternoon light.
18

pointillism noun

Painting with many small dots of colour.

In the book
left—Karen and the children a mere blur racing down the staircase, the pointillism of their pets’ paw prints caught on the dew covered lawn, or the house itself, an indefinite shimmer, sitting quietly on the corner of Succoth and Ash Tree Lane, bathed in afternoon light.
18

Succoth

real word, invented street

The cross street of the house. Sukkot (Succoth) is the Hebrew for “booths”: the Jewish festival of temporary huts that recalls the years of wandering in the desert. Succoth is also a place in the Bible where Jacob built booths.

In the book
… children a mere blur racing down the staircase, the pointillism of their pets’ paw prints caught on the dew covered lawn, or the house itself, an indefinite shimmer, sitting quietly on the corner of Succoth and Ash Tree Lane, bathed in afternoon light.
The summary of this chapter then shows on the contents page.
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